Policy Matters

Policy Areas
Budget & Tax
Predatory Lending
Income & Working Families
Mississippi Economic Recovery Resources
Basic Economic Security
Basic Economic Security Calculator
MEPC Conference
Hodding Carter III Keynote Speech
2011 Annual Policy Conference
Dick Molpus Keynote Speech
2010 Conference Presentations
2009 Conference Presentations
Governor Winter Speech on Economy
Press Releases
Sign up for E-mail Updates

Share |

New Report Released Today: “Making Mississippi Competitive: Solutions For Building Assets In Low-Wealth Communities”

April 20, 2011

A new report released today by MEPC in partnership with the Foundation for the Mid South finds that Mississippi’s net worth asset level is lower than 44 other states.  The net worth of a typical Mississippi household is only about $50,000, compared to the national average of approximately $88,000.

Across the state of Mississippi, families are working hard, but fail to make ends meet.  Low wage work and the absence of assets exacerbate an exceedingly tough environment for working families.  Assets, in particular, play a huge role in determining which families avert financial disaster during an emergency and which families move forward through homeownership, entrepreneurship or college education.

Yet, Mississippians face a number of obstacles in building assets.  A higher percentage of Mississippians lack a checking or savings account than anywhere else in the country.  In the absence of a relationship with a bank or credit union, families without retail accounts are relying on high cost financial services.  As families find that they are in situations where they must use high cost financial services, less money is available to save and build assets.

“Making Mississippi Competitive: Solutions For Building Assets In Low-Wealth Communities” suggests a variety of ways that bankers, policymakers and families can create an environment to facilitate saving among Mississippi’s working families that ultimately builds wealth.


Read the Full Report

Thank Taxes: For The Many Public Structures Supported by Taxes

April 18, 2011

Over the past week, MEPC staff broke from its traditional format of blogging with charts that illustrate policy matters and took the time to reflect on the many public structures that are supported by taxes in our lives.  Each of the MEPC analysts has shared their thoughts on how the public structures supported by taxes improve their own quality of life.

The picture in today’s blog post was taken several years ago at the Reservoir at Old Trace Park in Ridgeland, Mississippi.  My wife and I enjoyed a relaxing fall day shortly after the birth of our first child at this park that would not exist without the investment of public dollars funded through taxes.

The Reservoir is an amazing example of how public investments make life better for people.  While tax dollars paid for this beautiful setting, they also support many practical aspects of this important infrastructure.

The Army Corps of Engineers works with the Pearl River Water Supply District to provide flood control.  Likewise, the Reservoir serves as the water supply for the city of Jackson.  Both the Department of Health and the Department of Environmental Quality monitor water quality of the water that eventually comes through my tap.

Today, the little girl in the picture is much older and attends a public school where she is getting a good education here in Mississippi.  Thank you taxes for making my life and her life that much richer.

Author: Ed Sivak, MEPC Director

MEPC Is Now On Facebook

April 5, 2011

We’re pleased to launch MEPC’s official Facebook page and we are excited about this opportunity to engage with those interested in public policy issues effecting our state and communities.


Join a community who share a common interest in the development and implementation of public policy with the ultimate goal of improving access to economic opportunity for all Mississippians.

Click on www.facebook.com/mississippieconomicpolicycenter and press the “Like” button to stay connected to the latest developments from MEPC. See you on Facebook!

Budget Negotiations-One Step Forward, Two Steps Back

March 29, 2011

On Monday, Governor Barbour released a modified budget recommendation for FY 2012.  The table below shows how the Governor’s recommendation compares to the current House and Senate budget plans.

The Governor recommends increases for some budget categories (beyond his previous recommendation) and for some categories further reductions are prescribed.  In total, the recommendation increases state support funds for FY 2012 by about $45 million and uses hundreds of millions of dollars in one time funds similar to the budgets proposed by both the House and Senate.

Importantly, the recommendation includes higher levels of support for the Department of Revenue that could be used to increase tax collections and critical support for the Department of Human Services to meet the requirements of the Olivia Y settlement to keep children in foster care safe.

Unfortunately, the recommendation falls short on funding a number of key areas including education and mental health.  While the school funding formula, (MAEP), is recommended to be funded at levels similar to the House and Senate, the Governor’s plan further strains education resources by calling for some of the MAEP funding to come from other education funds, including the supplies and instructional materials fund used by teachers.  It also recommends cuts of $4.3 million which would go to schools under conservatorships – money that could be used to turn around struggling school districts.

Additionally, the Executive Budget Recommendation calls for cuts to vocational education.  Recommended Voc Ed cuts could drop funding levels below federal maintenance of effort requirements and could lead to the loss of millions of federal dollars for workforce training.  It should be noted that none of the funding plans (Governor, House or Senate) fully fund MAEP.  MAEP would still be over $200 million below full funding levels – the fourth year in a row that the formula was not fully funded.

The mental health budget recommendation remains $17 million below the House levels passed and underfunds community mental health centers.  Resulting effects from underfunding the mental health budget include the reduction of beds available for people experiencing a mental illness and requiring treatment at the state hospital, a decrease in community based mental health services and the possible closure of crisis centers in various parts of the state.

While the budget picture has improved incrementally, a significant component of the state support budget is funded with one time funds.  The challenges facing the state underscore the need for a balanced and sustainable approach that includes raising revenue instead of a cuts only approach.

Author: Sara Miller, Senior Policy Analyst

Education and Prosperity for Mississippi’s Working Families Threatened

March 22, 2011

With the legislative session now focused on appropriations and revenue bills, education funding has once again moved to the forefront of the debate.  In the absence of additional revenue, the funding formula for K-12 education will likely be underfunded by over $200 for the second year in a row.  Likewise, funding levels for the community colleges and universities will be well short of what is needed.  In developing a strategy to fund education at all levels, a long term view on the benefits of educational attainment is instructive.

There is a well documented relationship between educational attainment and wages among the states. In the figure below, each state is shown at the point that their educational attainment and wage data intersect.  As educational attainment increases, average annual wages increase as well.

Educational Attainment and Average Annual Wages by State in 2008


Mississippi’s average annual wage was $33,508 and 19.4% of persons over 25 in Mississippi had bachelor’s degrees in 2008 (both are the third lowest among states).   Mississippi has made gains in educational attainment over the last two decades.  The percent of persons over 25 with a bachelor’s degree has increased from 14.7% to 19.4%.

Progress must continue.  As wages increase, people spend more and generate more revenue for important public structures – like education.  Both the House and Senate have voted to support a level of education funding next year similar to this year.  In previous blog posts, MEPC has pointed out that level funding is not full funding.  With the long term wage implications for falling short on education, full funding of MAEP should be a top priority in the state’s economic development strategy.



Sara Miller, Senior Policy Analyst
Source: MEPC Analysis of data from the US Census Bureau and the US Bureau of Labor Statistics


Extended Unemployment Impacts Thousands of Mississippi Families

March 14, 2011

Many working Mississippians have been impacted by job loss or reduced work hours throughout the economic downturn. As we enter 2011, Mississippi’s economy continues to slowly recover; however, the portion of Mississippians unemployed for an extended period of time remains higher than before the recession.

In 2010, 6.8% of Mississippi’s labor force was unemployed for 15 weeks or more. In 2008 the portion of long-term unemployed dipped to 2.0% and then rose steadily in 2009 and 2010 as more Mississippians struggled to find employment. Last year, the number of persons unemployed for 15 weeks or more surpassed 89,000.

Mississippians Unemployed More Than 15 Weeks  Rises in Downturn

The current high rates of long-term unemployment challenge training providers to support unemployed adults, so they gain skills that open pathways to jobs with higher wages. Recently, the Mississippi Department of Employment Security was awarded an additional $1.6 million in on-the-job training funds for employers to connect unemployed Mississippians with employment and training at the same time. A portion of these funds support employers who hire and train workers who have been unemployed 19 weeks or longer.

Beyond on-the-job training, it remains important that training at Mississippi’s community colleges and universities remain affordable for all adults that wish to gain skills and transition to higher-wage employment opportunities. Maintaining affordability within postsecondary education remains one of the most important elements of solving the state’s long-term struggles with poverty alleviation and requires a balanced approach to building a state budget that includes raising revenue instead of taking a cuts only approach.

Author: Sarah Welker, Policy Analyst
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics. Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization for States.

State Funds Still Well Below Pre-Recession Levels

March 11, 2011

As state leaders prepare to enact the state budget for FY 2012, the rapid and steep decline in state funds due to the recent recession seems to be slowing.  With the help of continued reliance on one-time funding sources, the ARRA cliff caused by the end of federal fiscal stimulus funds is not going to be as deep as it could have been for FY 2012.

However, the state support budget is still well below pre-recession levels.  The table below shows state support funds (including the general fund and other state discretionary funds) and ARRA fiscal stimulus funds that are treated like state source funds for FY 2008 through FY 2011 and recommended levels for FY 2012.

State Support Budget (including ARRA funds) FY 2008-FY 2012

Recommended funds for the FY 2012 budget year are over $250 million less than state support funds in FY 2008.  The effect of this decline is even steeper when you consider the increases in the need for and cost of state services.

So far the decline in state funds has been addressed with year after year of budget cuts for state services and use of one time money to prop up the state budget.  The repeated budget cuts is affecting the quality of state services and is threatening the state’s economic recovery.   A balanced approach that includes sustainable new revenue is needed to salvage the state’s investment in its people and its economic competitiveness.

Author: Sara Miller, Senior Policy Analyst

*Illustrates the recommended state support funding levels from the Governor.  The Joint Legislative Budget Committee Recommendation is $5,417,000,000.
Source: Executive Budget Recommendation FY 2012

Most Large Corporations in Mississippi Pay Zero State Income Tax

February 4, 2011

Filed under: Budget & Tax,Mississippi Economic Recovery Resources — admin @ 11:16 AM

New research from the PEER Committee provides data on corporate participation in the state’s corporate income tax.  The research shows that approximately 80% of all corporations operating in Mississippi do not pay state corporate income tax. The PEER data also shows that 70% of the largest corporations (as measured by payroll withholding) do not pay corporate income taxes.  The PEER Committee examined tax data from 2006 – 2009. The large number of corporations paying no corporate income tax is striking, especially in the years of prosperity before the recession affected corporate profits. 

Corporations Operating in Mississippi Paying Zero State Income Tax 2006-2009

Corporate profits are subject to Mississippi state income taxes at the same rates and brackets as individual income taxes.  The rates are 3% on the first $5,000, 4% on the next $5,000 and 5% on profits over $10,000.  Possible reasons for not paying corporate income tax include operating at a loss or shifting profits to related corporations in other states. One way to end the practice of shifting Mississippi profits to other states would be to require related multi-state corporations to report their income together – a practice known as combined reporting.  

Stay tuned for more information about combined reporting and the state’s corporate income tax.
 
Author: Sara Miller, Senior Policy Analyst

JobWatch Summary

February 2, 2011

Key Takeaway: Mississippi has experienced 5 consecutive months of slow job growth from July to December 2010 with a total increase of 10,800 jobs.

Trends in Overall Job Numbers
For many months, state economists have predicted slow, subtle job growth as Mississippi and the nation’s economy enters a period of recovery. The most recent jobs data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics reflects this trend. From a low in July 2010, Mississippi has added 10,800 jobs. The state still had 68,400 fewer jobs in December than in February 2008, the month when Mississippi’s employment peaked.


MS Unemployment Rate
Five months of job growth has led to a decrease in the state’s unemployment rate over the same period. From July to December 2010, Mississippi’s unemployment rate fell from 10.8% to 10.1%.  The unemployment rate peaked in March of 2010 at a rate of 11.6%. As the economy recovers and more adults again start to look for work, Mississippi will need jobs for adults newly seeking employment on top of the jobs needed for those that are currently in the job market and looking for work.

Industry Trends
The most recent information from Mississippi’s IHL Research Center reveals that among MS industries, professional & business services and leisure & hospitality experienced the largest growth while government employment, and local government employment in particular, is falling. IHL attributes the local government job loss in part to persistently low revenues from sales and property taxes, both of which have been especially affected by recession. The contrast between job gains in private employment and job loss in public employment may continue across Mississippi as state and local governments struggle to adequately fund programs and keep staff in the wake of continued financial hardship.

Author: Sarah Welker, Policy Analyst
Source: Economic Policy Institute. December 2010 JobWatch Data

Across the South, Households Use A Larger Portion of Their Income for University Tuition

January 20, 2011

Accessibility and affordability of higher education remain critical to ensuring residents of Mississippi, and the South, have opportunities for economic advancement. The portion of a median household’s income needed to cover tuition and fees at Mississippi’s universities increased from 8.1% to 12.6% from 2000-01 to 2008-09. Across the South, families and working adults are spending a larger portion of their income to cover the cost of pursuing higher education. Ample state funding of universities ensures that tuitions remain in reach for Mississippi’s families and adults returning to school to gain a degree and economic advancement. 

University Tuition Rises as a Portion of Median Household Income 

Increasing educational attainment opens doors for higher incomes, more stable employment and ultimately economic self-sufficiency. As Mississippi moves forward from the current recession, it will remain important that higher education remains within financial reach of the state’s residents. Adequate state support of higher education is important for keeping tuition affordable and providing universities with the resources they need to serve students. In the absence of adequate support, university tuition may continue to rise for Mississippi’s working families.

Author: Sarah Welker, Policy Analyst 
Source: Southern Regional Education Board.
Tuition and Fee Trends

« Newer PostsOlder Posts »